Gardening?

- Nurse Renae Smith

Colonial and Victorian Gardens
By Renae Smith, School Nurse

 
Starting the plan… we now know we cannot avoid the unexpected twists and turns our lives have taken, but we don’t have to be completely adrift in the course we take! We can plan and focus on a new vision for where our days take us. We can decide to plant a garden and plan out our visions together. Grab your pencil, paper, and/or laptop, sit around the table and brainstorm.

I received a comment that one of our families was interested in planting a garden at their older home. Therefore, I decided that today’s theme would encompass more of a historical theme- sort of a blend of Colonial and Victorian gardens. While Colonial gardens primarily focused on the survival of the inhabitants of the home, Victorian gardens were more picturesque and elaborate to show the affluence of the owners.
Colonial gardens were pleasant, as well as functional, and pleasing to see. These gardens are traditionally located near the kitchen, in order to facilitate easy harvesting of herbs, vegetables, or flowers while preparing a meal. Colonial gardens’ main function initially was a means of survival for the family by supplying food, medicines, and household herbs. In later years, these gardens took on a more romantic look which added to the utilitarian form and function of earlier gardens. They became aesthetic, as well as useful. Still, gardens were flowers, herbs and vegetables all planted together. Herbs, as I think of them today, are known as being useful, either medicinal, culinary, household or even cosmetic.

Victorian gardens were a collection of picturesque styles, complementing the architecture of their homes as well as personal taste. They were much showier and elaborate with a greater leaning towards a more romantic style. They often had sprawling paths leading to “rooms”, formed from shrubs, plantings, and arbors. There were specific color themes and complimentary foliage to keep the gardens attractive during each of the seasons. It was during the Victorian period that herbs and flowers reached the height of symbolism when they were used to communicate messages of love and beauty, happiness and sadness, encouragement and hope. Victorians used plants to convey their thoughts and feelings with combinations of plants. Actual dictionaries were written with the precise sentiment or meaning these flowers and herbs conveyed. Tussie Mussies or nosegays, were tiny handheld floral bouquets created to send a message, much as we send greeting cards today.
 
These two styles can easily be combined and be equally rewarding in the same yard, depending on your ambition and desire. It can be as simple or enthusiastic as you can handle. If this is your first attempt at a garden, baby steps are easier to manage, but not always as exciting. It’s your call. Typically, colonial gardens were often a series of raised beds with paths between allowing easy access to the plants within. This is entirely up to the grower. The following list is few of the many plants to choose; remember to pay attention to spacing and height on the plant tag as you plan your layout:

       Colonial Herbs and Plants:
  • Rosemary
  • Thyme (any)
  • Parsley (flat leaf)
  • Basil (any)
  • Mint (any but put in large pot)
  • Sage
  • Oregano
  • Mexican Mint Marigold
  • Dill
  • Lemon balm (Pot)or lemon verbena
  • Chives
  • Chamomile
  • Nasturtium bush or climbing
  • Pineapple Sage
  • Tansy
  • Lettuce
  • Bush beans
  • Strawberries
  • Cherry Tomatoes
  • Snap Peas  

    Victorian Herbs and Flowers:

  • Roses climbing for an arbor
  • Victoria Blue Salvia
  • Mexican Sage
  • Lavender
  • Lambs ear
  • Hostas (any and many) shade
  • Coreopsis
  • Ferns
  • Daylilies (any and many)
  • Siberian Iris
  • Bearded Iris
  • Stokesia Aster
  • Spider wort
  • Veronica
  • Yarrow
  • Larkspur or Delphinium
  • Shasta Daisy
  • Daffodils
  • Johnny Jump up
  • Boxwood, Juniper, Evergreen
  • Foxglove
 
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The Heritage School2093 Highway 29 North, Newnan, Georgia 30263Main Office: 770.253.9898 770.253.9898